Pakistan has emerged as the largest source of Umrah pilgrims so far in the 1448 AH season, according to figures released by Saudi Arabia's Ministry of Hajj and Umrah. The ranking underlines the enduring devotion of pilgrims from South and Southeast Asia and the Middle East, who together make up a substantial share of arrivals to the holy city of Makkah.
The data covers the opening weeks of the season and points to broad-based growth across the Kingdom's Umrah sector, supported by streamlined visas and expanded digital services. The ministry and the Pilgrim Experience Program have both highlighted the figures as evidence of rising confidence in the pilgrimage journey.
The top source countries
According to the Ministry of Hajj and Umrah, Pakistan ranked first among source countries with about 200,000 Umrah pilgrims. Indonesia followed in second place with roughly 170,000, and Iraq took third with around 130,000. The three nations reflect the geographic spread of the global Muslim community, drawing worshippers from populous countries with deep pilgrimage traditions.
These country totals sit within a wider picture of strong overall growth. The ministry reported that arrivals on Umrah visas rose by 22.5 percent compared with the same period a year earlier, reaching around 931,500 pilgrims between the middle of Dhul Hijjah and the end of Muharram. Counting all pilgrims arriving from abroad, the figure exceeded 1.27 million.
What is driving the growth
Several factors appear to be behind the rise. Saudi Arabia has worked to simplify entry for pilgrims, most recently through a one-year multiple-entry Umrah visa and the digital Nusuk platform, which allows international visitors to arrange visas, accommodation and transport online. These measures form part of the Kingdom's Vision 2030 goal of welcoming far larger numbers of pilgrims each year.
Investment in infrastructure has also expanded the capacity to receive visitors. Ongoing enlargement of the Grand Mosque, advanced cooling systems, and improved transport links between Makkah, Jeddah and Madinah have all helped the Kingdom handle heavier flows of worshippers while maintaining safety and comfort.
What it means for pilgrims
Rising numbers bring both opportunity and the need for careful planning. Pilgrims from the leading source countries, and from every nation, are encouraged to book early, secure the correct visa and permits through official channels, and travel outside the busiest windows where possible. Peak periods around Ramadan in particular see the heaviest crowds.
Practical preparation makes a significant difference. Pilgrims should ensure their meningococcal ACWY vaccination is up to date, as it remains mandatory for entry, and should arrange their Umrah permit through the Nusuk app with dates matching their approved service package. Staying hydrated, wearing suitable footwear for long walks, and allowing extra time at the holy sites all help pilgrims focus on worship rather than logistics.
With the 1448 season already outpacing last year, Saudi authorities are expected to continue expanding capacity and refining services. For the millions who make the journey each year, the message from this season's figures is clear: demand for Umrah remains strong, and early, well-informed planning is the surest way to a smooth and rewarding pilgrimage.